{"id":234922,"date":"2025-07-08T01:56:33","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T23:56:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/?p=234922"},"modified":"2025-07-08T01:57:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T23:57:55","slug":"a-journey-between-two-oceans-and-five-centuries-of-history-the-colonial-transisthmian-route-of-panama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/a-journey-between-two-oceans-and-five-centuries-of-history-the-colonial-transisthmian-route-of-panama\/","title":{"rendered":"A Journey Between Two Oceans and Five Centuries of History: The Colonial Transisthmian Route of Panama"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Imagine walking along trails where mules laden with gold once thundered, listening to the echo of cannons that protected Spanish galleons, or losing yourself among Caribbean walls that withstood pirate raids. This is <strong>Panama&#8217;s Colonial Transisthmian Route<\/strong>: a historic corridor that invites you to explore the isthmus as merchants and adventurers did 500 years ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>From Panama Viejo to Portobelo: an itinerary with colonial traces<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The project includes six main landmarks that help trace the historical route once used to move goods from <strong>South America<\/strong>\u2014first arriving on the <strong>Pacific coast<\/strong>, then crossing the isthmus by land to reach the <strong>Caribbean<\/strong>, and finally sailing on to <strong>Europe<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patronatopanamaviejo.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Panama Viejo<\/strong><\/a><strong> Archaeological Site:<\/strong> Founded in 1519, it was the first Spanish city on the American Pacific coast. Its ruins preserve the remains of churches, squares, and the famous <strong>Cathedral tower<\/strong>, which stands as a symbolic beacon of this colonial past.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Casco Viejo of Panama City:<\/strong> Its cobbled streets, squares, and colonial, neoclassical, and art deco buildings tell centuries of history. Today, it combines heritage with cultural life, gastronomy, art, and a vibrant nightlife atmosphere overlooking <strong>Panama Bay<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Camino de Cruces:<\/strong> This was the stone road that crossed the jungle, connecting <strong>Panama Viejo<\/strong> with the <strong>Chagres River<\/strong>. The route is a paradise for lovers of biodiversity, where you can see howler monkeys, toucans, sloths, butterflies, and a wide variety of tropical plants.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fortaleza de San Lorenzo:<\/strong> Located at the mouth of the <strong>Chagres River<\/strong> on the Caribbean coast, it was a key fortification to protect the river and sea entrance. Touring this fortress is like traveling back in time: you can walk along the ramparts, explore the dungeons, and enjoy panoramic views.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Camino Real:<\/strong> Complementary to the <strong>Camino de Cruces<\/strong>, reaching <strong>Portobelo<\/strong>, it is a demanding and fascinating trail, where the silence of the forest contrasts with the memory of the ancient travelers who crossed on foot, on horseback, or on mules.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Portobelo Monumental Complex:<\/strong> On the Caribbean coast, <strong>Portobelo <\/strong>was a key port during the colonial period. Its forts still preserve cannons and walls that evoke the defense against pirates.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Our article: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/panama-city-a-crossroads-of-cultures-and-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em><strong>Panama City: a crossroads of cultures and history<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Experiences that connect past and present<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/San_Lorenzo_Fortress_ruins_Chagres_River_Coln_Province.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-234979\" style=\"width:275px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/San_Lorenzo_Fortress_ruins_Chagres_River_Coln_Province.webp 900w, https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/San_Lorenzo_Fortress_ruins_Chagres_River_Coln_Province-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/San_Lorenzo_Fortress_ruins_Chagres_River_Coln_Province-768x576.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Those who travel the route today can explore museums, interpretive trails, visitor centers, and archaeological sites. In <strong>Panama Viejo<\/strong>, for example, guided tours are offered to understand what the original city was like before the attack by pirate Henry Morgan in 1671. And in <strong>Portobelo<\/strong>, the <strong>church of San Felipe<\/strong> houses the famous <strong>Black Christ,<\/strong> the protagonist of one of the most important processions in the region, as every October thousands of pilgrims arrive for the great festival in his honor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, various community initiatives allow visitors to discover the Afro-Caribbean culture of the Atlantic coast, enjoy the local cuisine, and learn about the importance of the isthmus as a crossroads of worlds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/Cs6Ncy2tThH\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\">\n<div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/Cs6Ncy2tThH\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/p>\n<div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">Ver esta publicaci\u00f3n en Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/Cs6Ncy2tThH\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\">Una publicaci\u00f3n compartida por \ud835\udde0\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfc \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\udde3\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddff\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddef\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddfc (@municipiodeportobelo)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>One step closer to UNESCO<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Panama is currently working to register the Transisthmian Colonial Route as a World Heritage Site, integrating all these sites under a single unified declaration. Some of them, such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/790\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">archaeological Site of Panam\u00e1 Viejo and Historic District of Panam\u00e1<\/mark><\/a> and the monumental complex of <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/135\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Portobelo and San Lorenzo<\/mark><\/a>, already have this recognition from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">UNESCO<\/mark><\/a>. The goal is to extend this protection to the entire complex and highlight one of the most important historical corridors in the Americas, strengthening conservation and promoting sustainable tourism that directly benefits local communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The Colonial Transisthmian Route is not just a tourist route; it is an invitation to rediscover <a href=\"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/p\/panama\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Panama<\/strong><\/a> as it always was: a bridge between lands, seas, and cultures. To walk it is to feel how history makes its way through jungles, cobblestones, and walls facing the sea. It is to be surprised by a mass among ruins, an Afro-Caribbean drum in a square, a ceiba tree guarding an old path. Each section offers something unique: a view, a scent, a story of adventure. And that is what makes this route an experience: it is not meant to be observed, but to be traversed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em>Photos: Visit Panama<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explore Panama\u2019s Colonial Transisthmian Route\u2014500 years of history linking oceans, cultures, fortresses, jungle trails, and living heritage.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":234976,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16783],"tags":[22625,22621,22619,22624,22615,22639,22633,22638,22616,22632,22645,22642,22636,22630,22626,22614,22628,22647,22618,22646,22627,22622,22623],"class_list":["post-234922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-afro-caribbean-culture-panama","tag-black-christ-portobelo","tag-camino-de-cruces-2","tag-camino-real-panama","tag-casco-viejo-panama-city","tag-central-america-history","tag-chagres-river","tag-colonial-trade-routes","tag-colonial-transisthmian-route","tag-cultural-routes-latin-america","tag-heritage-tourism-panama","tag-isthmus-of-panama","tag-panama-bay","tag-panama-colonial-architecture","tag-panama-cultural-tourism","tag-panama-heritage-trail","tag-panama-historical-landmarks","tag-panama-unesco-nomination","tag-panama-viejo-2","tag-panama-walking-tours","tag-pirate-history-panama","tag-portobelo-forts","tag-san-lorenzo-fortress"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=234922"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":234988,"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234922\/revisions\/234988"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/234976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=234922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=234922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=234922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}