{"id":239280,"date":"2025-12-05T01:43:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T23:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/?p=239280"},"modified":"2025-12-05T15:03:16","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T13:03:16","slug":"december-in-latin-america-a-journey-into-traditions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/december-in-latin-america-a-journey-into-traditions\/","title":{"rendered":"December in Latin America: a journey into traditions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In Latin America, December doesn\u2019t begin under a decorated tree or with last-minute shopping. It opens when cities take on a different rhythm, marked by gatherings, preparations, and rituals unique to this season. These moments combine history, community participation, and practices passed down through generations, offering a distinctive way to explore the region during the Christmas season.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D\u00eda de las Velitas: the night that opens the season<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"446\" src=\"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Dia-de-las-velitas.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-239270\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.2422422422422423;width:293px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Dia-de-las-velitas.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Dia-de-las-velitas-300x134.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Dia-de-las-velitas-768x343.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Every December 7, Christmas officially begins in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/p\/colombia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Colombia<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>. Initially associated with the celebration of the Immaculate Conception, D\u00eda de las Velitas has become a family and community tradition. Lighting candles and lanterns symbolizes gratitude, wishes for the year ahead, and the desire to illuminate homes and neighborhoods in celebration of the holidays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/discover-villa-de-leyva-between-history-and-nature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Villa de Leyva<\/a><\/strong> is one of the most emblematic places to experience this celebration, thanks to its luminous festival that has become a national reference. But this night is celebrated across the country, from large urban centers to small towns. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The novenas: nine days that bring generations together<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Novenas<\/em>, celebrated from December 16 to 24, are among the most deeply rooted traditions in <strong>Colombia <\/strong>and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/p\/ecuador\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Ecuador<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>. Their origin dates back to the 18th century, when priest Fernando de Jes\u00fas Larrea from <strong>Quito <\/strong>wrote <strong>a text to accompany nine nights of preparation before Christmas<\/strong>. In the early 20th century, nun Bertilda Samper modernized its content and added the <em>gozos<\/em>, hymns that still accompany these gatherings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<p><iframe data-testid=\"embed-iframe\" style=\"border-radius:12px\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/track\/1YWduHXNkLqDom3E5b9O97?utm_source=generator\" width=\"100%\" height=\"152\" frameBorder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>These meetings take place around the nativity scene, where family, neighbors, or colleagues read the daily reflection, sing, and share seasonal specialties. In Colombia, <em>bu\u00f1uelos<\/em>, <em>natilla<\/em>, <em>tamales<\/em>, and hot chocolate are indispensable; in Ecuador, <em>pristi\u00f1os<\/em>, sweet breads, and <em>canelazo <\/em>mark these moments. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Las Novenas, momentos \u00fanicos en familia de la #NavidadEnCasa a la colombiana\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/z_HV9_jXg3U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Las Posadas: a collective journey in Mexico<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"848\" height=\"477\" src=\"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Posadas_-Mexico.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-239264\" style=\"width:265px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Posadas_-Mexico.jpg 848w, https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Posadas_-Mexico-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Posadas_-Mexico-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 848px) 100vw, 848px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>In <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/p\/mexico\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Mexico<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>, posadas, celebrated in the days leading up to Christmas, recreate Mary and Joseph\u2019s search for lodging before the birth of Jesus. Their origin dates back to the 16th century, when the misas de aguinaldo, encouraged by the Augustinian friars, began to be accompanied by processions and street songs. Over time, the tradition moved into homes while keeping its participatory character.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One group represents the pilgrims, participants chant litanies requesting \u201cposada,\u201d and the gathering concludes with prayers, songs, and a community moment often accompanied by a <em>pi\u00f1ata<\/em>, snacks, and typical dishes such as <em>tamales <\/em>or <em>atole<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Santurantikuy in Peru: a unique annual fair<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Santurantikuy.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-239267\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5001845699520118;width:263px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Santurantikuy.jpg 900w, https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Santurantikuy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Santurantikuy-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>In <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/cusco-perus-imperial-city\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cusco<\/a><\/strong>, the days leading up to Christmas are marked by <strong>Santurantikuy<\/strong>, a craft fair held every December 24 on the <strong>Plaza de Armas<\/strong> since colonial times. Its name, Quechua for \u201csale of saints,\u201d refers to its original purpose: providing figurines for domestic nativity scenes. Over time, the event has become one of the most important Christmas markets in the Andes, bringing together artisans from multiple regions who offer wooden sculptures, ceramic pieces, silver objects, and representations of <strong>Ni\u00f1o Manuelito<\/strong>, a central figure in Cusco tradition.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:70px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether it\u2019s a family nativity scene, a candle-lit courtyard, or a table where traditional recipes are shared, these moments reflect what December represents in the region: a month of sharing, transmission, and celebration.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em>Photos: Abel C\u00e1rdenas | Marcos Castillo | Percy Hurtado Santill\u00e1n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discover some of December\u2019s traditions in Latin America: Velitas, novenas, posadas, and Santurantikuy\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":239274,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8198],"tags":[27567,29671,29664,29666,7720,19651,13272,29667,7824,29669,29670,29655,8234,19667,7558,19564,12899,21816,29665,8098,20670,29660,8316,17215,29663,17213,29668],"class_list":["post-239280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-eng","tag-andean-crafts","tag-andes-christmas-markets","tag-christmas-season","tag-christmas-traditions","tag-colombia-2","tag-colombia-en","tag-community-celebrations","tag-cultural-practices","tag-cultural-tourism","tag-december-celebrations","tag-december-rituals","tag-dia-de-las-velitas","tag-ecuador","tag-ecuador-en","tag-latin-america","tag-latin-america-en","tag-latin-american-culture-2","tag-living-heritage","tag-mexican-posadas","tag-mexico-2","tag-mexico","tag-novenas","tag-peru","tag-peru-en","tag-santurantikuy-2","tag-tourisme-culturel-en","tag-traditional-festivities"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=239280"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":239357,"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239280\/revisions\/239357"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/239274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=239280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=239280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=239280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}