{"id":240505,"date":"2026-01-16T15:05:33","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T13:05:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/?p=240505"},"modified":"2026-01-16T15:05:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T13:05:34","slug":"cuban-son-at-the-roots-of-latin-music","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/cuban-son-at-the-roots-of-latin-music\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuban Son: At the Roots of Latin Music"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>There are musical styles that don\u2019t need introductions: they make themselves known from the very first notes. In <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/p\/cuba\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Cuba<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>, this power has a precise name: <strong>son<\/strong>. Just a few chords are enough to recognise a way of inhabiting the island\u2019s everyday life. Much more than a memory from another time, this genre remains a living language, present in neighbourhoods, studios, and on stage. An expression where tradition and modernity coexist without apparent effort. It is precisely this balance\u2014between memory and the present\u2014that explains why son has become one of the musical pillars of the region.     <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A crossroads of traditions<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"568\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Foto-antigua-son-cubano.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-240501\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.6229722170427;width:308px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Foto-antigua-son-cubano.jpg 568w, https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Foto-antigua-son-cubano-300x185.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The term <em>son cubano<\/em> can be translated literally as \u201cCuban sound.\u201d It refers to a musical and dance genre that emerged at the end of the 19th century, born from the encounter between European and African traditions. Spanish influences brought the guitar and the <strong>tres<\/strong>\u2014a small three-course guitar\u2014along with melodic and vocal structures. The African contributions are expressed above all in the percussion, particularly through the <strong>clave<\/strong>, <strong>bongos<\/strong>, and <strong>maracas<\/strong>, which give son its characteristic heartbeat.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This fusion did not remain confined to the countryside. When it reached Havana in the 1920s, <em>son <\/em>incorporated the trumpet and the double bass, giving rise to larger ensembles. It then became an emblematic style of Latin music, spreading internationally over the decades\u2014to the point of being inscribed, since December 2025, on <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ich.unesco.org\/en\/RL\/the-practice-of-cuban-son-02299?RL=02299\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UNESCO\u2019s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity<\/a><\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Buena Vista Social Club - Chan Chan (Official HD Video)\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tGbRZ73NvlY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The foundational rhythm of Latin music<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Son <\/em>is built on constant dialogue between a lead singer, a responding chorus, and a <strong>montuno <\/strong>base\u2014repetitive patterns, often carried by piano or guitar\u2014that support improvisation. This structure, combined with lyrics functioning as social chronicles full of humour, double meanings, and everyday scenes, has made it a language in its own right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<p><iframe data-testid=\"embed-iframe\" style=\"border-radius:12px\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/track\/49P4ZcOmOnSX09NOicRivU?utm_source=generator\" width=\"100%\" height=\"152\" frameBorder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>From this matrix arose\u2014or developed\u2014major genres such as <strong>mambo<\/strong>, <strong>cha-cha-cha<\/strong>, and later <strong>salsa<\/strong>, which reorganised the elements of son to adapt them to new urban contexts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The figures who shaped the genre<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Throughout the 20th century, artists and ensembles shaped <em>Cuban son<\/em> and helped spread it worldwide. Figures such as <strong>Compay Segundo<\/strong>, <strong>Benny Mor\u00e9<\/strong>, and <strong>Ibrahim Ferrer<\/strong> allowed new generations to rediscover the genre\u2014particularly thanks to the global push inspired by <strong>Buena Vista Social Club<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<p><iframe data-testid=\"embed-iframe\" style=\"border-radius:12px\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/track\/2WAB0B0l3rvZlpOB2ffdr2?utm_source=generator\" width=\"100%\" height=\"152\" frameBorder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Released in 1997, this project brought together veteran musicians under the guidance of <strong>Ry Cooder<\/strong> and <strong>Juan de Marcos Gonz\u00e1lez<\/strong>. It went far beyond the scope of a simple album: a documentary, international tours, and later a <a href=\"https:\/\/playbill.com\/production\/buena-vista-social-club-broadway-gerald-schoenfeld-theatre-2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Broadway <\/a>stage adaptation would prolong this rediscovery of traditional <em>son <\/em>on a global scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Buena Vista Social Club on Broadway\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/TyPnfGJKDjA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Although its origins run deep into history, <em>Cuban son<\/em> is far from fixed in time. It continues to be played, transmitted, and reinterpreted in Cuba and elsewhere, in clubs, festivals, and on contemporary stages. Its strength lies in its capacity to combine continuity and reinvention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>For travellers in Cuba\u2014or for anyone exploring Latin American music\u2014attending a <em>son<\/em> concert means encountering one of the foundations of the Caribbean soundscape: a music that is at once language, movement, and memory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em>Photos: Embajada de Cuba | D.R<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Born from the dialogue between African and European heritages, Cuban son remains one of the essential musical and cultural pillars of Cuba and the Caribbean\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":240499,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8198],"tags":[31996,32006,31994,20582,32008,31998,32001,22743,19328,31993,32004,31992,31997,22732,19323,32007,31999,22992],"class_list":["post-240505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-eng","tag-benny-more-2","tag-bongo-2","tag-buena-vista-social-club-2","tag-caribbean-music","tag-caribbean-musical-heritage","tag-compay-segundo-2","tag-cuban-clave","tag-cuban-culture","tag-cuban-music","tag-cuban-musical-heritage","tag-cuban-popular-music","tag-cuban-son","tag-cuban-tres","tag-havana-music","tag-latin-american-music","tag-ry-cooder-2","tag-traditional-cuban-music","tag-unesco-intangible-heritage"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=240505"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":240534,"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240505\/revisions\/240534"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/240499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=240505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=240505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visit-latin-america.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=240505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}