An unspoilt natural treasure trove: majestic volcanoes, immense lakes, wild beaches and a warm culture.
Les Essentials
Nicaragua in detail
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Capital :
Managua
Area :
130 373 km²
Population :
6,8 Millions
Currency :
Nicaraguan Córdoba (NIO) | 36 NIO = 1 USD
Language :
Spanish
Time difference :
GMT-6
Best seasons :
The dry season, from November to April
Nicaragua
Practical info
Gastronomy
Nicaraguan cuisine is a blend of Spanish, African, and indigenous traditions. Some of the best-known dishes include gallo pinto, a mixture of rice and black beans often served for breakfast; nacatamal (a corn tamale stuffed with meat, vegetables, and rice); and tajadas (fried plantain slices). Seafood is also popular in coastal areas.
Embassy
Nicaragua has embassies and consulates in several countries. https://embassies.net/nicaragua-embassy
Crafts
Nicaraguan crafts are renowned for their pottery, hammocks, and carved wooden objects. The town of Masaya is a major craft center, known for its market where you can buy handmade souvenirs such as ceramics, jewelry, and colorful textiles.
Credit cards
Bank cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas. However, in rural areas it is advisable to have cash in Nicaraguan cordobas, as card payments may not be accepted.
Route selection
Nicaragua offers a wide variety of itineraries, from discovering colonial cities like Granada and León, to hiking in national parks such as the Masaya Volcano. The Solentiname Islands on Lake Nicaragua and the beaches of San Juan del Sur are also must-see destinations.
Climate
Nicaragua's climate is tropical, with a dry season from November to April and a rainy season from May to October. Temperatures generally range between 20°C and 30°C, with cooler conditions in the mountainous regions.
Electricity
Nicaragua uses 120 volts of electricity with a frequency of 60 Hz. Plugs are type A and B, as in the United States. It is advisable to check the compatibility of your electrical devices before leaving and to bring an adapter if necessary.
Public holidays
Opening hours
Opening hours in Nicaragua vary, but generally banks are open from 8:30am to 4pm on weekdays. Stores are open from 9am to 6pm, with an extended lunch break in some areas. Restaurants are generally open for lunch from 12pm and for dinner from 6pm.
Internet
Internet access is widely available in major cities and tourist areas, with Wi-Fi connections in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants. However, coverage may be limited in rural areas.
Language
The official language of Nicaragua is Spanish. Some indigenous languages are spoken in the autonomous regions, and English is sometimes understood in tourist areas, especially on the Caribbean coast.
Money & Change
The official currency of Nicaragua is the Nicaraguan córdoba (NIO). ATMs are widely available in urban areas, but it is advisable to have small denominations for transactions in rural areas.
Clothes
Light cotton clothing is recommended due to the tropical climate. A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential. It is also advisable to bring a raincoat during the rainy season.
Taxis
Taxis are common in larger cities like Managua. They usually do not have meters, so it is recommended to negotiate the price before getting in. Shared taxis are an economical option for intra-city travel.
Health
It is recommended to purchase health insurance that covers medical expenses abroad before traveling to Nicaragua. Public hospitals can be overcrowded, so it is best to go to private clinics for better quality care. It is advisable to get vaccinated against hepatitis A, typhoid, and take precautions against dengue fever and malaria.
Security
Nicaragua is considered one of the safest countries in Central America. However, it is recommended to be careful with valuables and avoid walking alone at night, especially in big cities. It is advisable to stay informed about local developments and follow the advice of the authorities.
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