Cuba

The soul of the Caribbean: heavenly beaches, charming colonial towns and a culture rich in music and history.

Lo esencial

Cuba en detalle

Haz clic en las regiones para ver los artículos relacionados.

Capital:

La Havane

Área:

110 000 km²

Población:

11,3 millions

Moneda:

Cuban Peso (CUP) | 24 CUP = 1USD

Language :

Spanish

Diferencia horaria:

GMT-5

Mejores épocas del año:

November to April (dry season)

Cuba

Información práctica

Gastronomía

Cuban cuisine is a blend of Spanish, African and Caribbean influences. Signature dishes include ropa vieja (shredded beef in sauce), moros y cristianos (rice and black beans), and tostones (fried plantains).

Embajada

Cuba has embassies and consulates in many countries. https://www.embassy-worldwide.com/country/cuba/

Artesanía

Cuban handicrafts are rich and varied, with products such as ceramics, wood carvings, and handmade jewelry. Tobacco is also an important artisanal product, with Cuban cigars renowned around the world. Local markets, especially in Havana and Trinidad, are great places to buy these products.

Tarjetas de crédito

Bank cards are not as widely accepted in Cuba as in other countries. Cards issued by U.S. banks generally do not work. It is advisable to carry cash in euros or Canadian dollars, which can be exchanged at exchange offices or local banks.

Selección de ruta

Cuba offers a multitude of interesting itineraries, such as visiting Havana with its historical buildings and vibrant culture, the beaches of Varadero, and the natural landscapes of the Viñales Valley. Trinidad, a well-preserved colonial city, is also a must-see destination.

Clima

Cuba enjoys a tropical climate with a dry season from November to April and a rainy season from May to October. Temperatures generally range from 21°C to 29°C, and the hurricane season runs from June to November.

Energía eléctrica

Cuba uses 110 volts and 220 volts of electricity, with a frequency of 60 Hz. Sockets are mainly type A, B, and C. It is advisable to bring an adapter and check the compatibility of electrical appliances.

Días festivos

Horario de atención

Opening hours in Cuba vary, but banks are generally open from 8:30 am to 3 pm on weekdays. Shops are open from 9 am to 6 pm, with an often extended lunch break. Restaurants are generally open for dinner from 6 pm.

Internet

Internet access in Cuba is limited and often expensive. Wi-Fi connections are available in hotels, some public parks, and ETECSA hotspots, but speeds can be slow. It is recommended to purchase local Wi-Fi cards to connect.

Idioma

The official language of Cuba is Spanish. English is understood in tourist areas, but it is helpful to learn a few basic phrases in Spanish to facilitate interactions.

Dinero y cambio

Cuba has two official currencies: the Cuban peso (CUP), used mainly by locals, and the convertible peso (CUC), which was widely used by tourists but is in the process of being phased out. It is advisable to check the latest currency updates and exchange money at official exchange offices.

Indumentaria

Light cotton clothing is recommended due to the hot and humid climate. A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential. It is also advisable to bring a raincoat or umbrella during the rainy season.

Taxis

Taxis are common in large cities such as Havana. There are different types of taxis, including metered yellow taxis, almendrones (old American cars from the 1950s) that operate as shared taxis, and private taxis. It is recommended to negotiate the price in advance for taxis without a meter.

Salud

It is recommended to purchase health insurance that covers treatment abroad before traveling to Cuba. Public hospitals are accessible, but it is best to visit tourist clinics for better quality care. It is advisable to be up to date on basic vaccinations, and to take precautions against mosquitoes.

Seguridad

Cuba is considered a relatively safe country for travelers. However, it is advisable to remain vigilant, especially in large cities such as Havana. Avoid displaying valuables in public and be careful when traveling at night.

Más información